1. Bambanci tsakanin nau'in nau'i na nau'i na nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya da kayan farantin polycrystalline

Polycrystalline silicon da silicon crystal silicon guda biyu abubuwa ne daban-daban.Polysilicon kalma ce ta sinadarai da aka fi sani da gilashi, kuma kayan polysilicon mai tsafta shine gilashin tsafta.Silicon Monocrystalline shine albarkatun kasa don yin sel na photovoltaic na hasken rana, kuma shine ma kayan don yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na semiconductor.Saboda ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa don samar da siliki na monocrystalline da tsarin samar da rikitarwa, fitarwa yana da ƙasa kuma farashin yana da tsada.
Bambanci tsakanin silicon crystal guda ɗaya da silicon polycrystalline ya ta'allaka ne a tsarin tsarin su na atomic.An ba da umarnin lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya kuma polycrystals sun lalace.An ƙayyade wannan ta hanyar fasahar sarrafa su.Ana samar da polycrystalline da polycrystalline ta hanyar zubar da ruwa, wanda shine a zuba kayan siliki kai tsaye a cikin tukunya don narkewa da siffa.Lura ɗaya yana ɗaukar hanyar Siemens don inganta Czochralski, kuma tsarin Czochralski wani tsari ne na sake tsara tsarin atomic.A idanunmu tsirara, saman siliki monocrystalline yayi kama da haka.Fuskar polysilicon yana kama da gilashin da ya karye da yawa a ciki, mai kyalli.
Monocrystalline hasken rana panel: babu tsari, duhu blue, kusan baki bayan marufi.
Polycrystalline hasken rana panel: Akwai alamu, akwai polycrystalline m da polycrystalline kasa m, haske blue.
Amorphous solar panels: yawancin su gilashi ne, launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa.
 
2. Halayen kayan farantin karfe guda ɗaya

Monocrystalline silicon solar panels wani nau'i ne na tantanin hasken rana wanda a halin yanzu ana haɓaka da sauri.An kammala abubuwan da ke tattare da shi da tsarin samarwa.An yi amfani da samfurori sosai a sararin samaniya da wuraren ƙasa.Wannan nau'in tantanin halitta yana amfani da sandar silikon kristal guda ɗaya mai tsafta a matsayin ɗanyen abu, kuma abin da ake buƙata mai tsarki shine 99.999%.Ingantacciyar jujjuyawar photoelectric na sel silicon monocrystalline shine kusan 15%, kuma babban ya kai 24%.Wannan shine mafi girman ingancin canjin hoto tsakanin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin rana na yanzu.Duk da haka, farashin samarwa yana da girma sosai cewa ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin girma da kuma tartsatsi hanya ba.Tunda silicon monocrystalline gabaɗaya an lulluɓe shi da gilashin zafi da guduro mai hana ruwa, yana da karko kuma mai dorewa, tare da rayuwar sabis har zuwa shekaru 15 kuma har zuwa shekaru 25.
 
3. Halayen kayan katako na polycrystalline

Tsarin masana'anta na polycrystalline silicon solar panels yayi kama da na polycrystalline silicon solar panels.Koyaya, ingancin canjin hoto na polycrystalline silicon solar sel ya ragu sosai.Ingantacciyar jujjuyawar aikin sa na photoelectric shine kusan 12%.Dangane da farashin samarwa, ya yi ƙasa da na silica monocrystalline sel hasken rana.Kayan abu ne mai sauƙi don ƙirƙira, yana adana amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma jimlar farashin samarwa ba shi da ƙasa, don haka an haɓaka shi sosai.Bugu da kari, rayuwar sabis na polycrystalline silicon solar sel ya fi guntu fiye da na sel silicon monocrystalline.Dangane da aikin farashi, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline sun ɗan fi kyau.