Domin cimma burin kololuwar carbon da kuma rashin sinadarin carbon, an hanzarta ci gaban sabbin makamashi ta hanya mai kyau. Kwanan nan, Hukumar Makamashi ta Kasa ta fitar da "Sanarwa kan Ci gaba da Gina Wutar Lantarki ta Iska da Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Photovoltaic a shekarar 2021", wanda a bayyane yake cewa wutar lantarki ta ƙasa da kuma samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic sun kai kusan kashi 11% na jimillar amfani da wutar lantarki a shekarar 2021, kuma suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara don tabbatar da cewa amfani da makamashin da ba na fosil ba zai kai kusan kashi 20% na amfani da makamashin farko a shekarar 2025. A matsakaici da dogon lokaci, manufofin kamar rashin sinadarin carbon kololuwar carbon, da kuma makamashin da ba na fosil ba a shekarar 2030 sun kai kusan kashi 25% na amfani da makamashin farko za su bayyana sarai. Photovoltaics za su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage fitar da carbon a nan gaba. Samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a hankali yana zama muhimmin alkiblar gyaran tsarin makamashi ga dukkan ƙasashe.

Hasken titi na hasken ranaƙaramin mai zaman kansa ne hasken rana photovoltaictsarin samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya ƙunshi allunan hasken rana, na'urorin adana makamashi, fitilu, masu sarrafawa, da sauransu, wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyarhasken rana photovoltaicJuyawa. ƘwararrenFitilun titi na hasken ranaba su da gurɓataccen iska, ba su da hayaniya, kuma ba su da hasken rana, suna da sauƙin shigarwa, suna kawo fa'idodi bayyanannu ga gina ayyukan birni.

A ƙasa za mu lissafa wasu misalai na aikace-aikace naƙwararreFitilun titi na hasken ranaa fannin tanadin makamashi, rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kuma rashin sinadarin carbon.

1. Sauya fasahar ƙwayoyin hasken rana don fitilun titi a wasu sassan gundumar Yuhang, Hangzhou
Sashen kula da birane na gundumar Yuhang, Hangzhou, ya haɓaka wasu fitilun hanya. Fasahar CIGS mai sassauƙa mai sassauƙa wacce ake amfani da ita a saman fitilun titi tana da alaƙa da jikin sandunan. Ta hanyar haɗa fasahar adana makamashi mai haɗin grid da kuma fasahar adana makamashi ta waje, tana iya tabbatar da cewa jikin sandunan zai iya samar da wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata ko yana cikin danshi, ƙura, hazo ko wani yanayi, wanda ya zama babban abin da ke cikin dukkan sandunan. A lokaci guda, tana haɗa sabbin hanyoyin Intanet na Abubuwa, manyan bayanai da fasahar fasahar fasahar wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar unguwa mai kore da sifili.

2. Yankin gwaji na zamani na farko na birane na Ningbo wanda ba ya gurbata gurɓataccen iskar carbon
A ranar 11 ga Yuni, yankin gwaji na zamani na birnin Ningbo mai suna "babu hayaniya a fannin carbon", ya fara gina shi a kauyen Wandi, gundumar Yinzhou. An fahimci cewa ana shirin gina wani yanki na gwaji na zamani na birane mai suna "babu hayaniya a fannin carbon, sabis mai kyau, fasahar zamani, da kuma farfaɗo da yankunan karkara" cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Domin gina yankin gwaji na zamani mai suna "babu hayaniya a fannin carbon", za a fara wasu ayyuka a nan gaba, kuma za a yi shirin gina fitilun titi tare da ajiyar hasken rana a yankin gwaji a nan gaba.

3. Shirin "bel da hanya" na National Green Energy Ceton Project
Kasashen da ke ƙarƙashin shirin "Belt and Road" sun riga sun yi wasu yunƙuri masu amfani wajen haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka ci gaban kore. Misali, yankin haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kasuwanci na TEDA Suez na China da Masar wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2016 ya sanya fitilun titi na "iska + hasken rana" a kan manyan tituna na mataki na farko na aikin murabba'in kilomita 2 a yankin faɗaɗawa, wanda ya zama wurin shakatawa na farko a Masar wanda ke amfani da fitilun titi na kore masu amfani da makamashin titi a babban sikelin.

4. Afirka
A ƙasashen da ke da yanayin zafi, akwai babbar kasuwa ga ƙwararrun fitilun titi masu amfani da hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasashe da yawa a Afirka sun gabatar da shirye-shiryen adana makamashi da kare muhalli a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ƙungiyoyin da ke yin kwangilar yin odar gwamnati za su nemi masu samar da kayayyaki na China a tashoshin jiragen sama na ƙasashen duniya. Fiye da shekaru goma, an yi su ne da Sinanci.Fitilun titi na hasken ranasun yi tafiya a cikin tekuna suka isa Afirka. Suna shan hasken rana da rana kuma suna adana su a matsayin makamashin lantarki, sannan suna fitar da su da daddare don haskaka tituna da ɗakunan kwanan dalibai a Afirka.

ALife Solar ta shafe shekaru 10 tana aiki a wannan fanni. Ana sayar da fitilun tituna a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, ana sayar da su ga ƙasashe da yankuna sama da 112 a faɗin duniya, kuma jimillar tallace-tallace a gida da waje sun wuce seti miliyan 1. A kasuwar cikin gida, galibi tana haɗin gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin gwamnati, kamfanonin hasken da suka cancanta a matsayin A da kuma kamfanonin hasken da aka jera; a kasuwannin ƙasashen waje, galibi ana sayar da fitilun ne ga ƙasashe a Afirka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Idan aka yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen yankuna da yanayin haske daban-daban, AIfeFitilun titi na hasken ranaCi gaba daga cikakkun bayanai kuma tsara allon hasken rana mai juyawa don cimma daidaiton kusurwa da yawa na allon hasken rana don daidaitawa da yanayin haske na yankuna daban-daban. Hakanan ana iya daidaita zafin launi bisa ga canje-canjen yanayi, kuma ana iya canza fitilun sanyi da dumi daga 3000K zuwa 5700K don biyan buƙatun haske na mahalli daban-daban.